Even before it is due to come into force, the Supply Chain Act is already being significantly diluted. Only companies with more than 5,000 employees and an annual turnover of €1.5 billion will now be affected. Previously, the thresholds were 1,000 employees and €450 million in turnover.

Instead of around 2,700 companies, only about 120 in Germany would be required to ensure that there is no child or forced labour along the entire supply chain, that labour rights are respected, and that environmental standards are observed.

In the case of Ghana, this would particularly concern fair wages, protective clothing, and the enforcement of workers’ rights, according to Ghanaian trade unionist David Buckman. Cocoa farmers and mine workers are especially affected. Chinese companies often hire local workers for illegal mining; despite considerable efforts, the government has so far been unable to curb these practices, known as Galamsay.

The changes in the draft legislation were pushed through in the European Parliament by the conservative parties with the support of the far-right.
SPD Member of the European Parliament Tiemo Wölken described it as a black day for Europe, as human rights and climate protection apparently have become mere “cheap bargaining chips.” A compromise with the Parliament’s democratic forces would have been possible but failed due to the conservatives’ tactics of blackmail, Wölken added. Chancellor Merz even demanded the complete abolition of the directive during his inaugural visit to Brussels.