Togo and Russia have concluded an agreement granting Putin access for his navy and air force in Togo. Through this agreement, Russia secures a favourable position on key sea routes between Africa, Europe, and the Americas. At the same time, the opening of embassies has been agreed.

This agreement is part of a long-term Kremlin strategy to significantly expand its influence in Africa. Russia has intensified its role across the Sahel region – particularly through the signing of a defence memorandum with the military juntas that govern Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso, while these countries simultaneously downgraded their traditionally close relations with former colonial power France and the United States. Russian state television recently reported that Russian troops are now present in six African countries.

France’s attempts to maintain its influence in the region have been unsuccessful. Shortly after a meeting with French President Macron, Togo’s Head of State Faure Gnassingbé travelled to Moscow for a meeting with Putin, where the agreements were concluded. Next year, both countries will open embassies. Although Togo and Russia have had diplomatic relations for 65 years, embassies have never been opened during this time. Overall, Russia also plans to expand its presence in Togo.